A set of established rules or guidelines that govern the operations and management of organizations, societies, or social structures, ensuring order and function within them.
A formalized framework of laws or regulations created to facilitate the functioning of government, social welfare, or specific community practices, often recognized and accepted within the societal context.
Conventional practices or customs that have become standardized and are recognized within specific social groups, often playing a role in maintaining societal norms and behaviors.
Example:
新制度は成功だと分かった 。
A structured framework within a society that organizes the provision of medical services, healthcare resources, and support to ensure individuals receive necessary health care.
The combination of policies, institutions, and practices that govern how health services are delivered, financed, and regulated for a population.
An interconnected network of health professionals, facilities, and governmental regulations designed to manage the health needs of the public and promote overall well-being.
Example:
2000年に日本の医療制度が世界一だが、2003年に研修医制度が始まって目に見えて悪くなった。
A structured system established by a society to interpret and enforce laws, ensuring fairness and equality in the administration of justice.
An organized framework that encompasses courts, legal processes, and personnel involved in the pursuit of justice and resolution of disputes.
The collective entities and procedures designed to uphold legal principles, protect individual rights, and maintain social order within a community or nation.
A mechanism through which legal rights and responsibilities are adjudicated, often comprising various levels of courts and judicial bodies that operate within a defined legal framework.
A structured framework of rules and practices that shapes and sustains the interactions and relationships within a society.
The established norms and standards that are recognized and followed by members of a community, reflecting the underlying values and organization of that society.
An intricate system of governance and social order that dictates how individuals and groups operate, guided by legal, cultural, and traditional principles.
A governmental policy or practice that compels individuals to enlist and serve in the military, often during times of war or national emergency.
A system that requires citizens to participate in military service, typically involving a selection process to determine who will be obligated to serve.
An organized approach by a state to recruit and mobilize its populace into armed forces, often characterized by legal mandates and various exemptions.