かんちが勘違kanchigai
1.

A situation where someone misinterprets information or a circumstance, leading to an incorrect understanding or assumption.

2.

The act of believing something to be true based on faulty reasoning or lack of clarity, often resulting in confusion or misunderstanding.

3.

An error in judgment stemming from preconceived notions or assumptions that does not align with reality.

4.

A misconception that arises when one fails to accurately grasp the intentions or meanings behind words or actions.

Example:

彼はクラスで一番頭がいいと勘違いしている。

かんkan
1.

A mental faculty that allows individuals to understand or sense situations instinctively, often without the need for conscious reasoning, akin to an intuitive insight or a sixth sense.

2.

The ability to make judgments or decisions based on an inherent sense of understanding, which may be sharper or duller depending on individual experience or state of mind.

3.

A skill involving the acute awareness of surroundings and subtle cues, enabling one to grasp things that are not overtly explained or apparent.

4.

The process of evaluating circumstances through an inner feeling or instinct, especially when lacking complete information or detailed analysis.

Example:

その新聞記者はニュースを嗅ぎつける鋭いを持っている。

かんべん勘弁kanben
1.

The act of allowing someone to avoid consequences for their mistakes or shortcomings with a sense of leniency, often expressed as a request to stop or refrain from further discussion or demands.

2.

A way of indicating that one has reached their limit in tolerating persistent inquiries or unreasonable requests, conveying a subtle plea for the other party to cease their actions or demands.

3.

Acknowledgment of error or inconvenience, combined with an implication of forgiveness, typically used to soften a refusal or decline to further a discussion or negotiation.

Example:

同じことを何回繰り返すの。屋上屋を架すようなくどい説明は勘弁してよ。

かんじょう勘定kanjou
1.

The act of determining the number or amount of items or finances, often involving adding or subtracting values to reach a total or a specific outcome.

2.

The process of settling a financial obligation, which includes calculating the total amount owed for goods or services received.

3.

An assessment that involves contemplating various factors or consequences before arriving at a decision, particularly related to profits and losses.

4.

The classification within accounting that records changes in financial elements such as assets, liabilities, or equity, reflecting their increases or decreases.

5.

A strategic consideration focused solely on one's own benefits, often leading to decisions driven by personal gain rather than broader implications.

6.

A conclusion reached after careful consideration of different elements, typically focused on weighing advantages and disadvantages in a scenario.

Example:

勘定は合計500ドルになる。

かんぐ勘繰kanguruかんkanぐるguru
1.

To engage in speculative thinking about someone's intentions, often leading to the belief that they may be plotting something harmful or deceitful against oneself.

2.

To harbor doubts or concerns about the possibility that another person is acting with ill will, imagining scenarios where one could be negatively affected by their actions.