The act of determining the number or amount of items or finances, often involving adding or subtracting values to reach a total or a specific outcome.
The process of settling a financial obligation, which includes calculating the total amount owed for goods or services received.
An assessment that involves contemplating various factors or consequences before arriving at a decision, particularly related to profits and losses.
The classification within accounting that records changes in financial elements such as assets, liabilities, or equity, reflecting their increases or decreases.
A strategic consideration focused solely on one's own benefits, often leading to decisions driven by personal gain rather than broader implications.
A conclusion reached after careful consideration of different elements, typically focused on weighing advantages and disadvantages in a scenario.
Example:
勘定は合計５００ドルになる。
A person responsible for managing financial transactions and handling payments within a business or organization.
An individual who oversees the recording and processing of financial accounts, ensuring accuracy and compliance with financial regulations.
A staff member in charge of collecting payments and providing receipts, typically found in retail or service settings.
Describing a tendency to prioritize personal benefits and profits over other considerations, often exhibiting a meticulous and strategic approach to financial and resource management.
Reflecting a disposition that is highly sensitive to the potential for monetary gain or loss, often making decisions based solely on financial implications.
Characterizing an individual or behavior marked by an extreme focus on economic advantage, frequently associated with frugal or stingy practices in dealings with others.
A financial arrangement where expenses or transactions are recorded in an independent ledger, distinct from other accounts, often used for clarity in budgeting or tracking specific expenditures.
An accounting practice that involves managing funds separately to facilitate precise monitoring and reporting, typically for designated projects or purposes.
A method of allocating financial resources separately to highlight differing financial responsibilities or needs, allowing for better analysis of outcomes related to specific activities.
A method of calculating or managing finances in a haphazard manner, lacking precision or attention to detail.
An informal approach to budgeting or accounting where expenses and income are approximated rather than meticulously recorded.
A financial practice characterized by careless estimations that may lead to inaccuracies in understanding actual monetary flows.
Example:
国の経済だって、家庭の経済だって、個人の経済だって、丼勘定でいいものではない。