きたkita
1.

A cardinal direction corresponding to the geographic pole that indicates the left side when facing east, representing the area that extends toward the Arctic region.

2.

A term used to describe the northern part of an area or city, often associated with regions known for colder climates or specific cultural characteristics.

3.

A colloquial reference to various urban districts in cities such as Osaka and Tokyo, commonly known as bustling commercial areas that are significant within their metropolitan landscapes.

4.

A term used in historical contexts to refer to the direction from which certain weather patterns, such as the cold north wind, originate, often influencing agricultural practices and seasonal changes.

Example:

船はまっすぐに向かっている。

はいぼく敗北haiboku
1.

The experience of losing in a competition or conflict, often accompanied by a sense of failure or disappointment.

2.

The act of being forced to withdraw or retreat due to an unfavorable outcome in a battle or contest.

3.

A mindset that anticipates or encourages one's own side's loss, signifying a passive or destructive approach to challenges.

Example:

彼は、自分のお気に入りのコーラス・ガールが、ほかの男と結婚した時、敗北を認めた。

ほくせい北西hokusei
1.

A directional term that indicates the point located between north and west on a compass, often used to describe wind or movement coming from that specific angle.

2.

The geographic orientation that combines elements of both northern and western bearings, often used in navigation and cartography.

3.

A compass direction that signifies an area situated to the northwest of a given point, reflecting a specific orientation in relation to other cardinal directions.

Example:

アメリカの太平洋北西海岸沿いに住む原住民は、おそらくアジアから移住した種族の子孫なのである。

ほくぶ北部hokubu
1.

The section of a region that is located to the north, often characterized by geographical or cultural distinctions from the southern areas.

2.

The upper portion of a larger geographical area, typically associated with different climatic or ecological conditions compared to the southern section.

3.

A term used to designate the northern zone within a specific territory, often in contrast to its southern counterpart.

Example:

北海道は日本の北部にあります。

ほっぽう北方hoppou
1.

The direction that is located towards the north, often used in contrast to southern regions.

2.

A term referring specifically to northern territories or regions, denoting areas that are characterized by northern geographical or cultural traits.

Example:

北海道は仙台の北方にある。