A professional who has obtained national qualifications to diagnose and treat illnesses as their career, often referred to in a formal context as a medical doctor.
An individual engaged in the practice of medicine based on legal and regulatory frameworks, encompassing responsibilities such as patient examination and healthcare provision.
Historically, a title used for medical personnel during the Ritsuryō period, responsible for overseeing pharmaceutical affairs and appointed by the government.
Example:
あの紳士は医師にちがいない。
A revered figure in Buddhist tradition, specifically representing a celestial being associated with healing and the alleviation of suffering, often depicted as a compassionate Buddha who cures diseases.
A term used to refer to a physician or healer, embodying the role of a medical practitioner who is responsible for diagnosing and treating ailments in both a spiritual and physical context.
A title of respect used informally to refer to the Medicine Buddha, emphasizing a connection to the divine protection and healing offered to individuals through faith in this figure.
An organization formed by medical professionals that advocates for the interests of physicians and provides resources related to medicine and healthcare.
A collective body representing doctors, which plays a role in influencing healthcare policies and offering support and education to its members.
A professional guild for physicians that works to maintain standards of practice while addressing the challenges and needs of the medical community.
A legal framework established in 1948 that outlines the requirements for medical examinations, licensing, professional responsibilities, and the organization overseeing medical practices in Japan.
A set of regulations governing the qualifications and ethical conduct of physicians, ensuring that medical practitioners adhere to established standards and practices in their field.
The Japanese law that delineates the rights and obligations of doctors, including provisions for disciplining medical professionals and maintaining the integrity of the medical profession.
A rigorous examination administered in Japan to assess the knowledge and skills of candidates aspiring to become licensed medical practitioners in the country.
A standardized test that evaluates the qualifications of medical school graduates, determining their eligibility to practice medicine officially in Japan.
A crucial step in the process of becoming a physician in Japan, ensuring that individuals possess the necessary medical expertise and competencies to provide healthcare.