かえkaeってtte
1.

Describes a situation where an expected positive outcome leads instead to an undesirable or opposite result, often emphasizing an unexpected twist of fate in actions taken.

2.

Indicates a reversal of expectations where the actual outcome is contrary to what was anticipated, often highlighting an ironic or surprising turn in events.

3.

Used to express that a certain action or decision has resulted in a negative impact or consequence, contrary to the original intention, suggesting a sense of irony.

Example:

高望みをするとかえって損をする。