A period in history characterized by the early existence of human beings, often before the development of civilization and modern societal structures.
The state of being in a natural, undeveloped form, indicating an absence of human influence or progress.
A concept representing the foundational beginnings of something, emphasizing its primal and unrefined qualities.
Example:
その人類学者は原始文化に関する講演をした。
Describing a state that exists in a natural or unsophisticated form, often characterized by a lack of development or complexity.
Referring to an early stage in human existence, where societies operated without advanced technology or organized systems, relying on basic means of survival.
Characterizing elements or practices that are simple or crude, often associated with a childlike quality or naivety in approach.
Indicating a condition of being untouched by modern advancements, resembling the natural world in its original state, free from human influence or alteration.
Example:
彼らはああいった原始的な道具を使っていた。
The epoch in which humanity first began to exist, characterized by a lack of advanced technology and reliance on basic natural resources for survival.
The period before recorded history, marked by primitive living conditions, where people depended exclusively on hunting and gathering rather than agriculture or industrial production.
A phase of human existence noted for minimal societal structure and technological development, often associated with early communal living and subsistence practices.
An era defined by its inhabitants' basic lifestyles and rudimentary social organizations, often including elements of magic and spirituality in daily life.
A human being that lived during the earliest stages of human existence, characterized by a reliance on natural resources and a lack of advanced tools or civilization.
An individual from a pre-civilization society, often depicted as possessing simple emotional states and limited social complexity, typically associated with rudimentary ways of living.
A person belonging to an undeveloped or savage society, often viewed through the lens of historical anthropology as embodying traits of the earliest forms of human community.
Example:
原始人はその猛獣を見ておびえた。
多細胞動物が生まれる以前の、単細胞で生物的な特徴を持つ生物のグループ。
生物の進化において、最も初期の段階に位置し、構造が単純で自ら栄養を摂取する能力を持つ微生物。
環境に応じて形態や行動を変化させることができる、非常に基本的かつ原始的な生命体。
水中や湿った環境で生息し、他の生物と呼吸や栄養の取り方において異なる特性を持つ、微細な単細胞生物。