The act of using external information or resources to aid in forming one's own thoughts or making decisions, serving as a support or guide in the process.
The practice of examining various materials, such as books or articles, that were created by others for the purpose of gathering information or insights, particularly in contexts like research or studying.
The act of utilizing diverse sources as a basis for reasoning or discussion, reflecting a careful consideration of different perspectives and examples.
Example:
参考のためにカタログをお送りください。
A book used as a resource for learning, research, or investigation, providing additional information on a specific subject.
A publication intended to support academic study by offering explanations, examples, or data relevant to a particular field of knowledge.
A written work that serves as a guide or aid for students or researchers to enhance their understanding of topics being studied.
Example:
この参考書は私の研究にとって重要である。
A collection of materials or documents that provide additional information or context relevant to a specific topic or subject matter, often used to aid understanding or support research.
Resources or supplementary documents that are utilized for verifying facts, gaining insights, or enhancing knowledge in a particular field or area of study.
Items or documents that serve as a guide or source of information for reference purposes, often consulted during the process of learning, analysis, or decision-making.
A person who is questioned by investigative authorities during a criminal investigation, who is not a suspect but may have relevant information.
An individual who provides their opinion or expertise at the request of a legislative committee or administrative agency for the purpose of examination or inquiry.
A process by which legislative committees invite individuals or organizations to provide their opinions or information regarding matters of national governance, based on the authority of the national investigation rights.
The act of summoning persons who are not legally obligated to testify under oath, allowing them to contribute insights or perspectives to governmental inquiries without the threat of legal penalties for false statements.
An invitation to individuals or groups to share their viewpoints during legislative investigations, where attendance is voluntary and legal repercussions for dishonesty do not apply, contrasting it with mandatory witness testimonies.