A conjunction used to connect two or more similar items or phrases, indicating that they should be considered together. It is often employed in formal contexts, such as legal documents, where it serves to combine smaller scale terms with larger scale ones.
A term that signifies the addition of entities or concepts that share common characteristics, demonstrating their equal importance in a list or conjunction.
A word that expresses the idea of inclusion or combination within a group, highlighting the connection between elements rather than their individual significance.
Example:
このような犯罪は罰金および投獄又はそのいずれかで罰せられる。
A posture characterized by bending at the waist, often with the upper body leaning forward and the hands extended, indicating instability or uncertainty.
An attitude of indecision or a lack of confidence, expressed through a hesitant or half-hearted approach to a situation or task.
Example:
政府は及び腰と言われないような しっかりとした対応を見せてほしい。
A legislative framework established to regulate the import, export, production, formulation, and transfer of narcotics and psychotropic substances, while also outlining necessary medical measures for individuals suffering from drug addiction.
A legal statute that was revised in 1990 to include provisions for the control of drugs and mental health medications, aiming to combat drug-related issues and ensure public health safety.