ふるfuruiふるfurui
1.

Describing something that has existed for a long time, indicating a significant passage of time since its creation or occurrence, such as a historical event or an antique item.

2.

Reflecting a lack of freshness or novelty due to prolonged existence or usage, often implying that it feels out of date or has lost its appeal.

3.

Characterizing an idea, method, or style that is considered outdated or no longer relevant in the current context due to advances or changes in society.

4.

Signifying a state of being from a long time ago, evoking a sense of nostalgia or a connection to the past, often associated with traditions or historical narratives.

Example:

ケンが使っている机はもう古い。

こきょう故郷kokyouふるさと古里furusatoふるさと故郷furusatoふるさと故里furusato
1.

The place where an individual was born and spent their formative years, which carries emotional significance and often evokes feelings of nostalgia and belonging.

2.

A location that serves as a person's emotional anchor or mental refuge, representing their roots and cultural identity.

3.

An area that is characterized by its history, often associated with ancient or significant sites, serving as a reminder of one's past.

4.

A physical residence that one refers to as their home, contrasting with temporary living situations during travel or work.

けいこ稽古keiko
1.

The process of dedicated practice or training in a particular skill or discipline, often under the guidance of a teacher, to enhance one's abilities and master techniques, such as in martial arts or the performing arts.

2.

A form of study or reflection on historical texts or teachings that involves deepening one's understanding of principles and knowledge beyond just practical skills.

3.

The act of participating in rehearsals or exercises to refine performance in traditional arts, which emphasizes discipline and the pursuit of perfection in one’s craft.

4.

A term that denotes the engagement in a structured environment or setting, often with a focus on ritualistic or cultural practices that enhance one's capabilities in arts like tea ceremony or flower arranging.

Example:

彼女は六歳でピアノのけいこを始めた。

こだい古代kodai
1.

A period characterized by significant historical developments, societal changes, and the emergence of early civilizations, typically referring to the age spanning from prehistory to the early medieval era in various cultures.

2.

An era marked by the rise of organized states and complex societies, often associated with notable advancements in culture, philosophy, and governance, specifically encompassing the time from Japan's Yamato dynasty through the Nara and Heian periods.

3.

A longstanding historical interval that often denotes a time when written records began to emerge and human societies transitioned from primitive forms of organization to more structured, hierarchical systems.

Example:

古代インカの時代に、アメリカ大陸でもっとも大きい都市であった。

いにしえinishie
1.

A term referring to a time long past, often signifying an era before one's birth characterized by significant historical or cultural events.

2.

A descriptor for items or customs that have been preserved from earlier periods, often manifesting traditional practices or aesthetic qualities that reflect their age.

3.

A concept that conveys the state of being outdated or no longer in use, often implying wear or the accumulation of history through age.

4.

A reference to past experiences or knowledge that comes with age, suggesting a depth of understanding shaped by the passage of time.