A specific term used to identify a unique entity, such as a person, place, or organization, that differentiates it from others in a similar category or class.
A linguistic label assigned to denote a singular subject, often used in contexts where there is a need to specify one particular instance among many possible examples, such as names of individuals, locations, or titles of works.
A category of nouns that are used to refer to distinct and identifiable things, emphasizing their individuality and uniqueness, often arising in situations where clarity is necessary to prevent ambiguity with more general terms.
A type of word used to refer directly to people, objects, directions, or locations without using their specific names, effectively substituting for them in communication.
A linguistic term that categorizes words which serve the purpose of identifying or indicating particular entities, often classified into personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns.
A word that epitomizes the characteristics or status of a certain thing or concept, often used to represent a typical example within a defined context.
Example:
関係代名詞は「接続詞+代名詞」のはたらきをしています。
A grammatical category that represents the names of people, objects, or concepts, which can stand alone as subjects in sentences without inflection or modification.
A type of word that identifier denotes entities, including common and proper names, as well as abstract concepts, allowing for clear reference in communication.
An independent part of speech that signifies entities or phenomena, which can be modified by particles to form complex grammatical structures while serving as fundamental building blocks in the construction of sentences.
Example:
名詞を修飾するものは、形容詞または形容詞相 当語句です。
A type of pronoun in grammar that connects a clause or phrase to a noun, serving to provide additional information about that noun while functioning both as a conjunction and a pronoun itself.
A grammatical element that introduces a relative clause and agrees in person, gender, and number with the antecedent noun, determining its case based on its role within the clause it introduces.
A pronoun that plays a dual role in a sentence structure by linking an independent clause with a subordinate clause, often used to elaborate on or specify details about a noun previously mentioned.
An essential component in constructing complex sentences, helping to clarify relationships between ideas by referring back to nouns, thereby enriching the sentence's meaning without repeating the noun itself.
Example:
引用した問題ではありませんが、関係代名詞と関係副詞の使い分けを問う問題がリーディングセクションにはあります。