An academic discipline that investigates fundamental truths and principles about the world and humanity, encompassing areas such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics, often distinguished from other scientific fields.
A personal framework of understanding and values developed from one’s own experiences, reflecting a way of approaching life and making decisions.
Example:
その学生は哲学を専攻している。
A philosophical approach that explores the meaning, purpose, and value of life, offering guidance on how to live rightly.
A framework for understanding one's existence and experiences, focusing on the ethical and existential aspects of living.
An intellectual examination of life’s fundamental questions, aimed at providing insights into how to navigate life's challenges and objectives.
A person who engages in the study and exploration of fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.
An individual known for contemplating and articulating complex ideas about life and human experience, often delving into abstract thought.
Someone who applies reasoning and critical thinking to examine beliefs and moral principles, seeking to understand the deeper meanings behind various aspects of life.
Example:
あごひげがあるだけでは哲学者にはなれぬ。
Characterized by a deep and fundamental consideration of concepts, often involving abstract thinking about the nature of existence and knowledge.
Related to the academic field that seeks to explore and understand the core questions of life and the universe through rational inquiry and reflection.
Pertaining to discussions or arguments that delve into theoretical and ethical dimensions, aiming to uncover underlying principles and beliefs.
Example:
これはスティーブン・エメットに関する哲学的研究ではない。
A philosophical movement primarily developed in the 20th century, particularly in England and America, focused on clarifying and resolving philosophical issues by examining the language and its structure used to express those issues.
A school of thought that argues that many philosophical problems can be addressed or eliminated through careful analysis of language, distinguished into two main branches: one that emphasizes formal logic and artificial languages and another that scrutinizes everyday language usage.
An approach to philosophy that seeks to clarify meaning and understanding by dissecting the linguistic forms in which philosophical questions are posed, often associated with significant figures such as Frege and Russell.
A tradition in philosophical inquiry that has evolved in connection with American pragmatism, advocating for a practical approach to philosophical problems through the analysis of language and its implications in real-world contexts.