こんかい今回konkai
1.

A term that refers to the current instance or occasion of an event that may be repeated or has occurred before, emphasizing its immediacy in time.

2.

A phrase used to denote the latest occurrence of something, contrasting it with previous and future instances.

3.

An expression that signifies the present situation or the specific instance that is happening or is about to happen, often used to indicate a sense of urgency or relevance to the current moment.

Example:

今回はしくじれないぞ。

まわmawaruまわmawaru
1.

To move in a circular path around a central point or axis, creating a rotational motion as seen in objects like spinning tops or clock hands.

2.

To travel around the perimeter of something, following its shape or outline, as in the orbit of the Earth around the Sun or walking along the shore of a lake.

3.

To progress in a sequence or cycle, repeatedly returning to the starting point, such as carrying documents between various departments or visiting different locations in order.

4.

To take a longer, indirect route to reach a destination, often implying a careful approach or avoidance of risks.

5.

To make a short stop at another location before continuing to the main destination, such as visiting a client before going to the office.

6.

To change one’s position or status, often moving to a different role or perspective.

7.

To be distributed or spread broadly within a certain area, reaching various places or people.

8.

To function or operate effectively, often in relation to mental or creative activities, indicating a state of readiness or capability.

9.

To exceed a particular point in time, such as when the hands of a clock pass a specific hour.

10.

To generate financial returns, such as interest from investments.

Example:

踊り手はつま先立ってぐるぐると回った。

かいkai
1.

A unit of measurement used to denote the number of times an event occurs or is repeated, often indicating a specific sequence or order in which these events happen.

2.

A term used to describe a distinct segment or interval within an ongoing process or activity, marking the completion of one cycle before the next begins.

3.

A specific identifier in contexts such as sports, particularly baseball, signifying a division of the game where teams alternate between offense and defense.

Example:

新種の稲によっては年に2、3回収穫できる物もある。

まわmawasuまわmawasu
1.

To make something spin or rotate around a central point or axis, often implying an action that causes movement in a circular or revolving manner.

2.

To transfer or pass something sequentially to different people or places, usually in a systematic order, indicating the flow or distribution of items or information.

3.

To direct or allocate something to a specific place or purpose that differs from its typical use, suggesting a shift in function or location for immediate necessity.

4.

To arrange or position someone or something in a contrasting manner, often implying a change in role or perspective.

5.

To invest money in a way that yields returns, highlighting the concept of managing funds to generate interest or profit.

6.

To increase awareness or attention to aspects that might otherwise be overlooked, implying a thorough or careful examination of details.

Example:

いや、それじゃだめだ。逆になるようにまわしてごらん。

かいふく回復kaifukuかいふく快復kaifuku
1.

The process by which an individual who has suffered from illness or injury regains their health and physical capability, returning to a prior, functional state.

2.

The act of returning to a previous condition after experiencing deterioration, often related to economic, social, or personal circumstances, highlighting a resurgence or revitalization.

3.

The retrieval of something that was lost or diminished, emphasizing the restoration of rights, honor, or status that had previously existed but was compromised.

4.

A gradual improvement following a setback, indicating a positive change leading toward normality or enhanced well-being.

Example:

回復はほとんど不可能だった。