A defined geographical region governed by a single political entity that has established laws and institutions.
A historical administrative division in Japan, typically composed of several districts, with administrative responsibilities assigned to it.
A person's birthplace or the area where they grew up, often associated with a sense of home and identity.
The central governing authority in contrast to local government entities within a specified area.
A traditional or ancient Japanese administrative unit, reflecting the organization of territories from the Taika Reforms to the Meiji Restoration.
A realm or dominion assigned to a particular ruler, often pertaining to feudal Japan.
Example:
その王がそのを治めていた。
A nation or territory that is ruled by a king or queen, typically characterized by a monarchical system of governance where the monarch is the head of state.
A term used to describe a state or region that holds significant power or influence in a particular field, often used metaphorically to illustrate dominance in areas such as fisheries or oil industries.
Example:
我が軍はその王国を襲った。
A political entity governed by an emperor, characterized by the dominance of one nation over others, often through annexation or conquest to form a larger state.
A term that historically refers to Japan's imperial state prior to World War II, encapsulating its political and military authority in the region.
A designation for countries where absolute power is exercised, often synonymous with authoritarian rule, indicating a centralized, often oppressive government structure.
Example:
イギリス式の朝食はイギリス帝国の建設者たちによって流行らせたものだ。
A nation that is not one’s own, distinguished from one's homeland and encompassing diverse cultures, languages, and customs.
A country that exists beyond the borders of Japan, often characterized by differences in societal norms and lifestyles.
A geographical area that is separated from the domestic realm, typically implying a cultural and linguistic divide from one's native country.
A legal or social reference to individuals or nations possessing a nationality that is different from Japanese citizenship.
Example:
あなたは外国の本を持っていますか。
A leader who serves as the highest authority in a nation, often associated with hereditary rule and a ceremonial or political role in governance.
The sovereign ruler of a kingdom, responsible for overseeing the state's administration and representing its interests both domestically and internationally.
A figure of royal lineage who embodies the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy within a country, typically wielding significant influence over its people and traditions.
Example:
国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。