A social group comprised of people who inhabit a defined territory and possess an independent governing organization, which allows for collective political and social identity.
An authoritative institution that wields power to maintain order and enforce rules over its citizens, distinguishing it by its capabilities of coercion and governance.
A political community formed by a stable population within a specific area, characterized by organized governance and often defined by shared cultural or historical ties.
A philosophical concept referring to an ideal political entity, often associated with the pursuit of justice and the role of the ruling class, as discussed in classical political theory.
Example:
同じ事が国家についても当てはまる。
A form of violence or intimidation directed by a government, aiming to instill fear within a population or to suppress opposition.
Covert actions or operations conducted by a state that seek to achieve political objectives through coercive means, often targeting civilians or dissidents.
The strategic use of terror by a government to manipulate or control societal behavior and maintain authority.
国家の最高責任者としての役割を持ち、その国の代表として国際的な場に出ることが求められる存在。
政治的な権限を有し、国家の政策や方向性を決定する重要な地位に就いている人物。
民主的または独裁的な体制において、行政機関を統括し、他の国家機関との連携を図る役割を担う。
A nation where government authority is exercised in accordance with established laws, ensuring that the pillars of governance derive from the collective will of the people.
A political entity that fundamentally protects the basic human rights of its citizens, operating on a legal framework established through democratic processes.
A state characterized by the supremacy of law, where all actions taken by governing bodies are bound by law to ensure fairness and justice for its citizens.
An organized society that prioritizes the legal code as the foundation of governance, fostering accountability and protection of individual rights.
An individual employed by the national government who performs duties related to the administration and implementation of public services at the national level.
A person working in various capacities within government agencies, ensuring the functioning of state operations and representing the interests of the government.
A professional who is integral to maintaining public order and facilitating governmental functions, often subjected to specific examinations and qualifications mandated by the state.