The people who form a modern nation-state, encompassing all individuals with citizenship in that country and their collective identity as part of the nation.
Individuals who hold nationality in a specific state, often sharing cultural, ethnic, or historical ties, and participating in the political and social life of that country.
A traditional term referring to the inhabitants of a country, emphasizing their status as subjects or members within a particular political community.
Citizens of a nation who are recognized as part of the governance framework, with specific rights and responsibilities under the law.
Example:
国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。
A public holiday mandated by law in Japan, observed on specific weekdays that are situated between two official national holidays, providing citizens a break and opportunity for travel or leisure.
A type of holiday in Japan that encourages community engagement and family gatherings, recognized by the government to allow citizens time off from work and school.
Days designated as holidays by Japanese law, intended to enhance work-life balance and national camaraderie by providing additional time off around existing holidays.
A quantitative measure representing the total monetary value of all goods and services produced by a nation's residents within a specific time frame, typically one year, excluding intermediate goods traded between companies. This indicator serves as a gauge for the overall economic performance and size of a country's economy.
The aggregate value, expressed in currency, of all final products and services generated by a country's population over a designated period, reflecting the economic contribution of its citizens and indicating national economic health.
Example:
国民総生産は一定の期間における一国の財及びサービスを貨幣価値で計った総生産高である。
A voting process through which the general population of a country directly expresses their opinion or decision on important national issues, such as constitutional amendments or significant legislative changes.
A democratic mechanism that allows citizens to participate in making pivotal decisions affecting the governance and laws of their nation, often reflecting the collective will of the electorate.
An official poll held to ascertain the views of the populace on crucial matters of state, reinforcing the principle of popular sovereignty in governance.
Example:
キルビーは１９４８年のギリシャ国民投票にエメット理論を適用した。
A term used to refer to young individuals, particularly boys and girls, who are seen as the future leaders and bearers of the nation's spirit, especially emphasized during a period of national pride, such as World War II.
Describes children, typically of elementary school age, recognized as the young citizenry of a nation, often associated with the context of wartime mobilization and patriotism.