こくぼう国防kokubou
1.

The measures and strategies implemented by a nation to protect itself from external aggression and invasion, ensuring the safety and security of its citizens and territory.

2.

The overall system and efforts, including military readiness and infrastructure, dedicated to safeguarding a country against foreign threats.

Example:

国防のため大きな額が計上された。

こくぼうそうしょう国防総省kokubousoushou
1.

The central government agency of the United States responsible for coordinating the nation’s military forces and operations, established in 1949 from a reorganization of the national military structure.

2.

The organization that oversees the Army, Navy, and Air Force, ensuring the defense and security of the United States.

3.

A key component of the U.S. federal government focused on military policy and resource management, often identified with its distinctive five-sided headquarters known as the Pentagon.

4.

The entity charged with advising the President on matters of national security and military readiness, playing a critical role in the formulation of defense strategy.

Example:

国防総省関係者は、異常がいつ発生したかについては口を閉ざしており、飛行の詳細についても論評をさけました。

こくぼうちょうかん国防長官kokubouchoukan
1.

A high-ranking government official responsible for overseeing a nation's military forces and defense policy.

2.

The individual in charge of managing defense operations and ensuring national security against external threats.

3.

A key member of the cabinet who advises the head of government on military matters and represents the country in defense-related issues.

こくぼうかいぎ国防会議kokuboukaigi
1.

A formal body established within the Cabinet of Japan that deliberates crucial matters regarding national defense, including fundamental defense policies and the feasibility of military action.

2.

An organizational framework for discussing and deciding on critical issues related to the protection and security of the nation, in operation from 1956 to 1986 before being restructured into a different security council.

3.

A government entity responsible for formulating and reviewing the overarching strategies and plans pertaining to Japan's defense and safety, focusing on key military decisions and readiness.

4.

A council that played a significant role in shaping Japan's defense posture throughout its operational years, making recommendations on defense strategies in response to national and international security challenges.

こくぼうしょう国防省kokuboushou
1.

A government agency responsible for overseeing and coordinating national defense policies and military operations within a country.

2.

An organization that manages the armed forces and ensures the security and protection of a nation's sovereignty against external threats.

3.

The central authority that formulates defense strategies and allocates resources for military readiness and national security initiatives.

4.

A cabinet-level department tasked with the development and implementation of defense-related legislation and the administration of defense resources.