どぼく土木doboku
1.

A field of construction and engineering that involves the design, creation, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railways, and water systems, primarily utilizing materials like soil, concrete, wood, and metal.

2.

The practice of constructing large-scale projects that improve public facilities and transportation networks, distinct from residential building construction.

3.

A discipline that encompasses various types of construction works aimed at developing and maintaining urban and rural infrastructure, focusing on functional and practical aspects of land and resource utilization.

どぼくこうがく土木工学dobokukougaku
1.

A branch of engineering focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railways, and water supply systems, as well as urban planning and land development.

2.

The field that encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to create safe and functional public works, ensuring they meet the needs of society while considering environmental impact.

3.

An area of engineering dedicated to large-scale projects that address societal needs through the management and enhancement of land and water resources, aiming for sustainability and efficiency in structures and systems.

どぼくこうじ土木工事dobokukouji
1.

The construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects, including roads, rivers, bridges, railways, ports, and airports, aimed at improving public facilities and services.

2.

Engineering projects focused on the development and repair of essential civil structures that support the functionality and connectivity of a region.

3.

Large-scale construction endeavors that address the foundational needs of a society, encompassing the planning, execution, and renovation of various transportation and utility systems.

どぼくけんちく土木建築dobokukenchiku
1.

The field that involves the design and construction of infrastructure and public works, utilizing materials like soil, concrete, wood, and steel to create structures such as roads, bridges, buildings, and dams, with a focus that often excludes residential buildings.

2.

A discipline that encompasses the planning and implementation of large-scale projects aimed at enhancing urban and rural environments, integrating engineering principles with architectural practices to facilitate human movement and habitation.

3.

The profession dedicated to the development of foundational and functional elements of society, ensuring the safety and efficiency of constructed spaces, while also considering environmental factors and community needs.