A realm in various religious beliefs, particularly Buddhism and Christianity, where individuals who have committed sins or wrongdoings are believed to experience intense suffering after death as a form of punishment.
A state or environment characterized by extreme hardship and despair, often used to describe situations that are unbearable or overwhelmingly negative.
A geological location, such as a volcanic area or a hot spring, where constant eruptions of steam or hot water occur, creating an atmosphere reminiscent of torment.
A metaphorical description for any excruciating or arduous experience in life, often used to convey the feeling of relentless struggle or pain, such as during a difficult commute or challenging situation.
Example:
魔王は言った。「俺が負けるわっきゃねーべ。審判は皆地獄にいるのだ」。
A predatory insect larva that constructs conical pits in dry soil or sand to trap unsuspecting small insects, particularly ants, that fall into the hole it resides in at the bottom.
A metaphorical expression referring to a situation that is difficult to escape from, reminiscent of the pit traps created by this insect larva.
The intense pressure and stress experienced by students in Japan as they prepare for and take a series of highly competitive entrance examinations for schools or universities.
A situation characterized by overwhelming anxiety and an exhausting routine of study, associated with the rigorous examinations that determine educational advancement, often leading to a sense of hopelessness.
The societal phenomenon wherein students and their families become consumed by the pursuit of academic success through standardized tests, resulting in a relentless cycle of preparation, competition, and evaluation.
Example:
受験地獄での戦いが終わりました。
A realm in traditional Buddhist cosmology, specifically one of the Eight Great Hells, where souls endure relentless and unbearable heat as punishment for their sins.
A metaphorical representation of extreme suffering and torment, often attributed to intense emotional or psychological distress, akin to being engulfed in flames.
A place of eternal punishment characterized by scorching temperatures and flame-like torment, symbolizing the consequences of one's actions in life.
A realm of perpetual torment within Buddhist cosmology, regarded as the deepest level of hell where suffering endures without cessation.
The eighth and most severe of the eight hells in Buddhism, characterized by intense and unending anguish.
A state of existence in Buddhist belief marked by relentless pain and suffering, often associated with the concept of ultimate punishment for one's actions.
The ultimate Buddhist hell, known for its extreme and continuous suffering, serving as a dire warning against evil deeds.