The characteristics and composition of the Earth's crust, including the types and qualities of rocks and soil layers that make up different regions of the landscape.
The inherent qualities and conditions of land that influence its usage and ecological properties, reflecting the interplay of geological processes over time.
An area of study focusing on the physical structure and historical development of the Earth, revealing insights into past geological eras through the analysis of layers and materials beneath the surface.
Example:
そうした決定は、今度は、丘そのものの地質的構造に影響される。
A scientific discipline focused on studying the composition, structure, properties, origins, and historical development of the Earth, particularly its outer layer.
An area of Earth sciences that encompasses various subfields, including the study of rocks, minerals, structural geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, paleontology, and mineral deposits.
The investigation of Earth's materials and processes, aiming to understand the planet's past and present features through the analysis of geological formations and fossils.
An investigation conducted to understand the geological conditions of a specific area through various methods, including visual observation of the surface, measurements, and drilling.
A systematic examination aimed at revealing the composition and structure of the Earth's crust in a designated location, often using scientific techniques and tools.
A research activity focused on analyzing the physical and chemical properties of soil and rock in a region to inform land use, construction, and resource extraction decisions.
A comprehensive study to gather data about the geological features and processes occurring in a certain locale, which can include sampling and analysis of geological materials.
The arrangement and organization of layers of rocks and sediments in the Earth's crust, often shaped by tectonic movements such as folding and faulting.
The physical characteristics and spatial relationships of geological features resulting from processes like erosion, sedimentation, and the deformation of the Earth's crust.
The complex interplay of different rock types and formations that make up the structure of the Earth, influenced by historical geological events and processes.
The forms and patterns (such as folds and faults) within the Earth's crust that illustrate the effects of geological forces over time.
The characteristics and properties of the earth's layers and the materials that compose the Earth's crust.
The specific makeup and nature of soil and land, influencing their formation and use.
The study of the composition and structure of rocks and sediments as they relate to geological history and changes over time.