きんこう均衡kinkou
1.

The state of achieving a harmonious relationship between two or more elements, where their opposing forces or qualities are in balance, resulting in stability and stability.

2.

A condition in which various factors are evenly matched in terms of influence or weight, allowing them to coexist without one overpowering the others.

3.

An abstract concept referring to the necessity of maintaining proportionality among different elements or forces, ensuring that no single aspect dominates or disrupts the overall system.

Example:

アメリカには憲法上の抑制と均衡という入念な制度がある。

ふきんこう不均衡fukinkou
1.

A situation in which different elements are not in a harmonious or proportional relationship, leading to discrepancies or unevenness in various contexts such as economics, social structures, or physical arrangements.

2.

The state of having unequal distribution or allocation, resulting in certain components being favored or disadvantaged compared to others, often leading to unfair outcomes.

3.

The condition where forces or components are misaligned, causing a lack of equilibrium that can manifest in various forms, such as financial discrepancies or social inequalities.

Example:

貿易不均衡が大きな問題であるように思える。