じょうか城下jouka
1.

An area or town situated in close proximity to a castle, often serving as a residential and commercial hub for the noble class associated with the castle.

2.

The developed settlement that emerged around a feudal lord or daimyo's castle, typically characterized by specific historical and cultural activities related to the nobility.

3.

The surroundings of a castle, including its outskirts and any fortifications that define the land immediately adjacent to the castle structure.

じょうかまち城下町joukamachi
1.

A historical urban area that emerged around the residence of a feudal lord, serving as a hub for administration, commerce, and culture during Japan's feudal period.

2.

A community that evolved in proximity to a castle, characterized by its unique blend of defensive and residential structures, reflecting the social and political organization of the time.

3.

A town that flourished under the influence of a ruling samurai class, often featuring traditional architecture and layout centered around a castle, which served as both a military stronghold and a center of governance.

Example:

彼は農夫に身をやつして城下町に潜入した。