The underlying structure that provides support and stability to a building, typically located at the lowest level and designed to bear the weight of the structure above it.
The essential principles or elements that serve as the starting point for developing and advancing new ideas, skills, or projects.
The fundamental knowledge or skills necessary for understanding or engaging with a subject, often regarded as the starting level for learning.
Example:
その考えが彼の理論の基礎となっている。
A type of research aimed at discovering new knowledge and ideas that could lead to the development of innovative technologies and materials in the future.
Investigative activities focused on understanding fundamental principles and theories without immediate practical applications, often serving as a foundation for applied research.
Exploratory studies conducted to advance theoretical knowledge in various scientific fields, which may eventually contribute to practical advancements or solutions.
The construction activities that lay the groundwork for a building, ensuring stability and structural integrity by preparing the ground and installing foundations.
The initial phase of construction that involves excavation, site preparation, and the establishment of footings and other critical support elements necessary for the rest of a structure.
The specialized construction processes that focus on creating a solid and safe base for a structure, which may include concrete pouring, soil stabilization, and drainage solutions to prevent future settlement and water damage.
The foundational understanding of a subject that serves as a basis for further learning and exploration.
Essential information and skills that are necessary for grasping more complex concepts in a particular field or area of study.
The core principles and facts that form the underpinnings of a discipline, enabling effective engagement and application of knowledge.
The minimum amount of energy required by the body to maintain essential physiological functions while at rest, measured in calories typically ranging from 1,200 to 1,500 per day for adults.
The metabolic processes that occur in a resting state, encompassing functions crucial for survival, such as breathing and circulation, along with the heat produced by the body during this state.
The baseline energy expenditure needed for a person’s body to sustain life and perform vital activities when not engaging in physical or mental exertion.