ほりhoriほりhoriほりhori
1.

A dug-out channel typically filled with water, created around a structure for defensive purposes, often serving to deter invading forces.

2.

An excavation in the ground that may either be dry or contain water, specifically designed to protect a territory or building from unauthorized access by forming a barrier.

3.

A water-filled trench surrounding a fortification or castle, utilized for both aesthetic and strategic defensive advantages.

ざんごう塹壕zangou
1.

A narrow excavation in the ground designed to protect soldiers from enemy fire, providing a concealed position for infantry during warfare.

2.

A defensive ditch or channel that surrounds military positions or fortifications, often used for shelter or to impede the movement of adversaries.

Example:

敵軍は首都の周囲を塹壕で固めていた。

ぼうくうごう防空壕boukuugou
1.

A subterranean structure designed to provide safety and protection from aerial bombardments during wartime.

2.

An underground refuge constructed for civilians to seek shelter from enemy air attacks, often reinforced for security.

3.

A protective hideout built into the ground for the purpose of safeguarding individuals from explosions and gunfire resulting from air raids.

ごうgouごうgou
1.

A defensive excavation in the ground, primarily designed to prevent enemy intrusion, often found in military contexts or surrounding fortifications.

2.

A dug-out area in the earth, characterized by its depth and used for various protective purposes, distinguishing between water-filled (濠) and dry (壕) types.

3.

An artificial pit or trough created by removing soil, typically associated with historical fortifications and utilized as a means of defense against attacks.