The action or process of exchanging goods or services for money, involving both selling and purchasing activities.
A formal transaction in which one party provides a product or service to another in return for monetary compensation, typically governed by specific legal agreements.
A marketplace practice where individuals or entities simultaneously engage as both sellers and buyers, often seen in stock trading or commodity exchanges.
The broader concept encompassing various forms of transactions, including legal agreements, informal exchanges, and commercial dealings.
An antiquated expression referring to the simultaneous roles of buyer and seller in a single transaction, particularly in the context of trading securities.
Example:
彼は革製品の売買をしている。
The act of trading individuals as if they were objects, disregarding their humanity and personal rights.
A criminal practice that involves the exploitation of people through coercion, deception, or force for various forms of labor or sexual exploitation.
A violation of human rights, where individuals are treated as commodities to be bought and sold, often leading to severe abuse and exploitation.
The systemic and illicit trade of human beings, often for forced labor or sexual purposes, characterized by the denial of autonomy and dignity.
A formal agreement in which one party commits to transferring ownership of an asset to another party, who in return agrees to pay a specified price for it.
A legal arrangement that outlines the terms under which goods or property are exchanged, ensuring both parties fulfill their obligations regarding payment and transfer of rights.
A binding agreement that governs the sale of goods or property, detailing the responsibilities and rights of each party involved in the transaction.
A contract created between two parties wherein one party agrees to sell an item or property and the other party agrees to buy it under specific conditions.
Example:
彼は彼らと家具の売買契約をした。
The illicit exchange or sale of human organs, often carried out under unsafe and unethical conditions, impacting both the donors and recipients.
A controversial practice involving the procurement and distribution of organs for transplantation, typically involving unauthorized transactions and exploitation of vulnerable individuals.
The act of buying and selling human organs, which raises significant moral, legal, and health concerns within society.