なつnatsu
1.

The season characterized by hot weather, beginning with the arrival of the rainy season, marked by the flourishing of plants and the maturation of rice, typically spanning June to August in modern calendars.

2.

One of the four distinct seasons in the year, positioned between spring and autumn, representing the hottest time of the year, as defined by various traditional and astronomical calendars.

3.

A period recognized in Buddhist tradition for a retreat or meditative practice, lasting for 90 days, starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month in the lunar calendar.

Example:

この最高の暑さだ。

なつやす夏休natsuyasumi
1.

A designated break during the hottest months of the year, typically associated with schools, allowing students to refrain from academic activities in order to enjoy leisure time and various summer experiences.

2.

A specified period of time during which educational institutions cease classes due to seasonal heat, providing an opportunity for students to relax, travel, or engage in extracurricular activities.

3.

A holiday period observed in the summer, marked by the interruption of academic schedules and often associated with activities that take advantage of the warm weather.

Example:

この夏休みはどこかへ行くのですか。

まなつ真夏manatsu
1.

The peak period of summer characterized by the highest temperatures and intense heat.

2.

The specific time during summer when the temperature consistently exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, indicating the height of the warm season.

3.

The foremost stage of the summer season, recognized as the most sweltering time of the year.

Example:

警察によれば、真夏のうだるような暑さがその暴動に火をつけたということだ。

しょか初夏shokaはつなつ初夏hatsunatsu
1.

The period marking the beginning of summer, characterized by the gradual increase in temperature and the blooming of greenery, often associated with the growth and vitality of nature.

2.

A seasonal phase that signifies the transition from spring to summer, typically occurring around late May to early June in the northern hemisphere.

3.

An alternative term for the fourth month of the traditional lunar calendar, specifically referring to early summer months in Japanese cultural contexts.

なつまつ夏祭natsumatsuri
1.

A traditional celebration held during the summer months, often at shrines, which includes rituals aimed at warding off sickness, pests, and natural disasters associated with the season.

2.

A communal event in the summer that typically features various festivities, such as parades, food stalls, and cultural performances, reflecting the local customs and heritage.

3.

A seasonal festival that is characterized by rituals and activities intended to express gratitude and honor deities, primarily focused on ensuring a bountiful harvest and community well-being.

Example:

トムは夏祭りに参加した。