Refers to situations or items that are not included or considered in a specific context, highlighting what remains beyond a certain limit or scope.
Indicates the existence of alternatives or additional options that are not part of the primary subject under discussion.
Denotes an exclusion, emphasizing that everything else apart from a particular element or category is included in the discussion.
Suggests a contrast to the main focus, implying that outside of what was just mentioned, there are no other possibilities or considerations.
Example:
その仕事以外ならなんでもやる。
A concept referring to the area or space that exists beyond the confines or boundaries of a specified location, encompassing all that is external to that space.
The visible portion or aspect of something that is outward-facing or apparent, as opposed to what is hidden or internal.
A reference to places, situations, or people that are not part of one’s own immediate environment or community, often implying a sense of distance or difference from one’s home or group.
An abstract representation of realms or domains that exist beyond established limits, such as societal norms or personal concerns.
Example:
あるものの意味がわかるためには、そのもののに出て、離れたところからそれを経験することができなければならない。
Refers to something that is not oneself or the immediate subject, often used to indicate an alternative or additional entity in a given context.
Represents items, individuals, or concepts outside of a specified group, commonly used to denote something that is not included in the current consideration or discussion.
Denotes individuals or entities that are not part of one's own group or category, emphasizing the distinction from oneself or one's immediate associates.
Indicates a separate location or different context, used to specify something apart from the current situation or setting.
Example:
彼はほかに情報を求めることにした。
Describing a situation or outcome that significantly deviates from what was anticipated, often leading to feelings of astonishment or disbelief.
Relating to an event or experience that is not aligned with prior expectations, indicating a notable difference from what was previously considered likely.
Characterizing an unexpected revelation or discovery that challenges one's assumptions or predictions about people or circumstances.
Example:
意外な結果が発表された。
To temporarily move something from its designated position, often to different location or context.
To eliminate or take away something that was previously included or attached.
To avert or deflect an intended action or focus, thereby not engaging with it directly.
To unintentionally miss grasping or catching something that is thrown or given.
To separate oneself from a group or disengage from a current role or responsibility.
To intentionally avoid or evade a particular situation or opportunity.
Example:
彼は眼鏡を外した。