A high-ranking official responsible for overseeing a specific governmental department, often part of the executive branch of a national government, who is tasked with implementing policies and administering affairs related to their area of expertise.
A title historically associated with the highest levels of nobility or elite advisors to the emperor, signifying significant influence and authority within the political structure of a nation.
An individual who holds a prominent position within the government, characterized by their role in decision-making and governance, often involved in advising the head of state and representing the country in various domestic and international matters.
A senior government official engaged in managing public administration and service delivery, often involved in legislative processes and accountability toward the legislature and the public.
A position that signifies a crucial role in shaping national policy, where the individual may also be referred to as a member of the cabinet with responsibilities that include crafting and executing laws and regulations.
Example:
私は大臣自身と話した。
A high-ranking official in the historical Japanese government system known as the Ritsuryō system, who served directly under the Minister of the Left and was responsible for overseeing state affairs.
An important title within the Daijōkan (the Great Council of State) that denoted a position of authority and influence, equivalent to a senior ministerial role during the Nara and Heian periods.
A government position that existed in early Meiji Japan, designated for notable individuals, including figures like Sanjō Sanetomi and Iwakura Tomomi, before being abolished with the establishment of the cabinet system.
A government official responsible for managing a nation's foreign relations and diplomacy, serving as the primary representative in international matters.
The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, overseeing diplomatic missions and negotiations with other countries.
The cabinet member tasked with formulating and implementing foreign policy, often engaging in international conferences and discussions.
Example:
彼は外務大臣に収まった。
A government official who oversees and leads the Ministry of Construction, responsible for policies related to infrastructure and urban development.
The head of the construction sector within the government, responsible for planning, implementing, and regulating construction projects and related services.
A cabinet member tasked with coordinating efforts to enhance national construction practices, ensuring safety and efficiency in building and development.
A government official in charge of overseeing the policies and administration of public health and social welfare services in a country.
The head of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, responsible for formulating and implementing strategies to improve the health and well-being of the population.