しつぎょう失業shitsugyou
1.

The condition of no longer having a job due to various circumstances, often resulting in a search for new employment opportunities.

2.

A state characterized by individuals who are actively seeking work but are unable to secure a position, reflecting economic and labor market challenges.

Example:

この地域の失業はほぼないに等しい。

しつぎょうしゃ失業者shitsugyousha
1.

A person who has lost their job and is currently seeking employment.

2.

An individual who is not engaged in work due to the termination of their previous regular employment.

3.

Someone who is without a job and is actively looking for new job opportunities after being laid off or dismissed from a position.

Example:

この失業者の増加は不景気の当然な結果である。

しつぎょうほけん失業保険shitsugyouhoken
1.

A social insurance program designed to provide financial support to individuals who have lost their jobs, offering a percentage of their previous wages for a specified duration to help them during their period of unemployment.

2.

A government-established financial safety net that assists unemployed workers by compensating a portion of their income after job loss, aimed at stabilizing their living conditions until they secure new employment.

3.

A system implemented to alleviate the economic hardships faced by those who have become unemployed, providing temporary monetary assistance based on prior earnings to support individuals as they seek new job opportunities.

しつぎょうりつ失業率shitsugyouritsu
1.

The proportion of individuals within the labor force who are willing and able to work but are currently without employment. It is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force population.

2.

A statistical measure that indicates the level of joblessness in a given economy, reflecting the percentage of the workforce that is actively seeking employment but cannot find work.

3.

An indicator used to assess economic health, representing the ratio of people without jobs to those who are available for work, highlighting trends in employment and job market conditions.

4.

A figure that represents the effectiveness of a labor market in providing employment opportunities, calculated by evaluating the number of unemployed against the working-age population actively engaging in the labor market.

Example:

高い失業率の責任は誰にあるのか。