A respectful way to address someone, often indicating a sense of distance or formality, typically used among peers or in letters to show politeness regarding the other person's residence or status.
A term used between friends or family members, particularly by a wife to her husband, conveying affection or familiarity.
A respectful third-person pronoun referring to someone, often used when discussing a person with esteem, or as an honorific address similar to "that person" or "that gentleman/lady."
Historically, this term has evolved from denoting someone’s place of residence to becoming a way to address peers with respect, albeit its use has shifted in contemporary settings, sometimes leading to misunderstandings about social hierarchy based on context.
Example:
毎晩十分な睡眠をとれば、あなたはずっと気分がよくなるだろう。
A term that identifies a person of the female sex, recognized by characteristics such as the ability to bear children and the presence of female reproductive organs, distinguishing them from males.
A designation for an adult individual of the female gender, often associated with traits such as nurturing, compassion, and a unique psychological disposition that may include sensitivity and a tendency toward reliance on others.
A term used to describe a female who has reached maturity and embodies feminine beauty, often seen in cultural portrayals of women at various life stages.
Refers to a woman in a relational context, often denoting a romantic or intimate partner; can indicate a non-marital partner or mistress, highlighting a complex role in interpersonal relationships.
A broader cultural term encompassing all female beings, including females of various species, indicating its use beyond the human context to include animals.
Example:
彼が戻ってきた時には、女は歩み去っていた。
A young female human, typically a child or adolescent, characterized by qualities associated with youth, innocence, and often a sense of playfulness.
A female offspring in relation to her parents, often implying a nurturing or familial bond.
A term that denotes a social perception of femininity that may include expectations of gentleness, care, and emotional sensitivity.
In a broader cultural context, a term used to refer to younger women who are navigating the transition from childhood to adulthood, often marked by the development of identity and roles within society.
A young female individual who may be engaged in educational or social activities typical of girls, reflecting the experiences and challenges that accompany growing up female.
Example:
その女の子達は、とても忙しい。
A term referring to an adult human female, often associated with characteristics traditionally seen as feminine, and contrasted with male individuals.
A linguistic or cultural reference to expressions, vocabulary, or behaviors that are commonly associated with women, often exhibiting politeness or emotional nuance.
An antiquated term for a female person, evoking a sense of respect or dignity in its usage.
A grammatical category that defines a gender in language, specifically in contrast to male and neutral forms.
Example:
その少女は大きくなってすらりとした女性になった。
A pronoun used to refer to a female individual that is neither the speaker nor the listener, commonly used in contexts where the woman's identity is known to the audience but not directly to the speaker or listener.
A term describing a female partner in a romantic relationship, encompassing meanings such as girlfriend or fiancée, often used in a more affectionate or respectful manner compared to other terms for a partner.
A colloquial expression that may be used in a casual or inappropriate way to address an unknown female, suggesting a certain informality or disrespect in the context of conversation.
Example:
「あの音で考え事ができないわ」と、彼女はタイプライターを見つめながら言った。