がくりょく学力gakuryoku
1.

The capability acquired through systematic education that allows an individual to comprehend, retain, and apply knowledge effectively in various contexts.

2.

An individual's learned or developed mental capacities, particularly in the context of academic subjects, that enable critical thinking and problem-solving.

3.

The measurable outcomes of one's study and learning experiences that reflect their understanding and mastery of educational content.

4.

A person's ability to make insightful judgments and possess a deep understanding within a specific academic discipline, demonstrating expertise and analytical skills.

Example:

しかし、アメリカではふつう、スポーツチームは腕で選ばれ、学業のコースは学力によって選ばれます。

ごがくりょく語学力gogakuryoku
1.

The capacity to understand, learn, and use languages effectively, encompassing both spoken and written forms.

2.

The proficiency in navigating different languages, allowing for effective communication and comprehension in various linguistic contexts.

3.

The skill set that enables an individual to acquire new languages and interact with speakers of those languages proficiently.

4.

The ability to adapt to and utilize foreign languages in diverse situations, measuring one's effectiveness in understanding and expressing oneself in those languages.