A system of beliefs and practices centered around the understanding and worship of a higher power, often providing guidance on moral conduct and the meaning of existence, aimed at offering comfort in the face of suffering and uncertainty about life and death.
An organized community of individuals who share common beliefs about the divine or sacred, engaging in rituals and traditions designed to express faith and foster a sense of belonging.
A framework of doctrines and ethical guidelines that shape the worldview of its adherents, often involving sacred texts, teachings, and historical narratives that confer meaning and purpose to human life in relation to spiritual realities.
A cultural and social institution that encompasses various forms of spiritual expression, including but not limited to animism, theistic beliefs, and established religious traditions, which address the transcendent aspects of human experience.
Example:
手始めは、三大宗教の聖地、エルサレムを訪れることだった。
A collective organization formed to promote and practice the teachings and rituals of a specific religion, often equipped with facilities such as temples, churches, or shrines for the purpose of worship and community support.
An assembly of individuals united by shared beliefs and practices centered around a specific faith, engaging in activities that reinforce their spiritual teachings and community values.
An institution dedicated to the promotion of a particular religious doctrine, where members gather for worship, education, and communal ceremonies, often with defined leadership and structure.
Example:
あの宗教団体はかなりいかがわしい教義にとりつかれている。
A legal entity recognized under Japanese law that represents a religious organization, established to engage in activities related to the promotion of faith and spirituality, often benefiting from specific legal and tax advantages.
An institution formed for the purpose of practicing and promoting a particular religion, sanctioned to operate under laws that provide it with certain rights and privileges analogous to other nonprofit organizations.
A religious group granted official status by the government, enabling it to conduct religious activities, own property, and receive special treatment in taxation, contributing to its role in public welfare.
A religious movement that began in the early 16th century, initiated by Martin Luther's critiques of the Catholic Church, which sought to address perceived corruption and doctrinal errors, leading to the establishment of Protestant churches and significant changes in Western Christianity.
A transformative period in European history characterized by the challenge to the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and the promotion of the belief that salvation comes through faith alone and scripture as the sole source of divine revelation.
The process through which various Protestant denominations emerged, marked by calls for religious and institutional reforms, resulting in a fundamental shift in Christian practices and relations between the church and society.
A form of visual art that depicts significant events, stories, or figures related to a particular faith, often created as a means to express devotion and enhance spiritual practices.
Artwork generated within the context of religious observance that captures the essence of spiritual beliefs, historical narratives, or sacred figures central to a religious tradition.
Paintings that serve to illustrate and convey religious themes, intended to inspire worshippers and convey moral lessons associated with the tenets of a specific religion.
Artistic representations created to evoke the divine or commemorate significant occurrences within a faith, often used decoratively in places of worship or as part of religious rituals.
Example:
その大寺院の天井には宗教画が描かれていた。