The experience of suffering harm or injury, often resulting from various circumstances such as natural disasters or human actions.
The state of having undergone loss or damage, specifically referring to negative impacts on a person's rights or property caused by external factors.
A condition where an individual or entity is affected and has incurred detrimental consequences, highlighting a contrast with the act of inflicting harm on others.
Example:
台風は多大の被害を与えた。
A hindrance that obstructs the normal progression or completion of tasks or processes, often requiring effort to overcome or navigate around it.
A condition in which a part of the body fails to function properly, affecting an individual's ability to perform certain physical activities or tasks.
A broad term that encompasses not only physical impairments and associated limitations but also social disadvantages arising from those impairments, incorporating aspects of individual capability and societal impact.
A specific term used in athletic contexts referring to races designed with obstacles that competitors must clear while maintaining speed and rhythm.
Example:
先駆者達は一連の障害を克服してきた。
A person who has experienced harm or loss due to natural disasters or human actions.
An individual who has suffered rights violations or damages as a result of another person's unlawful acts or crimes.
Someone who is legally recognized as having the right to seek compensation for damages or to file a complaint in a criminal court due to the actions of others.
A person who perceives themselves as being constantly subjected to harm from others, often raising the question of their psychological state.
Example:
我々は水害の被害者に食物と衣類を支給した。
The act of interfering with or obstructing progress or normal functioning, often causing disruption to plans or activities.
Any action taken that hampers or obstructs the smooth continuation of an event or process, typically with an intent to cause inconvenience or blockage.
A form of intervention that prevents something from happening as intended, often seen as unwelcome or obstructive behavior.
Example:
彼は私たちの会話を妨害した。
A negative outcome or impact that threatens the existence or well-being of something, often leading to detrimental effects on health or quality of life.
An adverse event or situation that obstructs progress or creates obstacles, causing misfortune or distress to individuals or entities.
The harmful effects or repercussions that arise from actions or situations, resulting in suffering or unfavorable conditions.
A detrimental influence that compromises the integrity or functionality of something, including but not limited to physical, social, or environmental aspects.
Example:
ワインは本来にならない。