A junior-ranking police officer who performs patrol duties and maintains public order, positioned below the rank of sergeant in the police hierarchy.
An individual in the police force generally tasked with various law enforcement responsibilities, historically identified by this term since its adoption in the Meiji period.
A member of the police, often associated with community policing and basic law enforcement functions, providing a visible presence in public spaces.
Example:
すぐに巡査が呼びにやられた。
A position within the police force that signifies a patrol officer with substantial practical experience and commendable performance, often serving as a bridge between lower-ranked patrol officers and higher-ranking officials.
An honorary title awarded to patrol officers who have demonstrated noteworthy skills and accomplishments in their duties, indicating a level of respect and recognition among their peers.
A designation for patrol officers who, while not holding an official rank, are acknowledged for their exceptional service and proficiency in the field.
A rank within the police force that is above a patrol officer and below an inspector, typically responsible for supervising lower-ranked officers and managing day-to-day law enforcement activities.
An officer in the police department who holds a leadership position, often involved in training and overseeing patrol activities, and serving as a crucial link between higher command and frontline officers.
A mid-level police officer who plays a significant role in operational management, ensuring the effective execution of police duties and promoting public safety within a community.