The process and activities involved in the construction or alteration of buildings and infrastructure, including planning, execution, and management of tasks on-site.
A specific location where tasks related to building or civil engineering are taking place, encompassing various specialized labor and operations necessary for project completion.
The collective term for various types of physical work carried out in the fields of civil engineering and architecture, including but not limited to excavation, structural assembly, and installation of utilities.
An organized effort to perform construction tasks, which may include overseeing skilled trades, ensuring compliance with safety regulations, and completing the necessary procedures for building projects.
Example:
その工事は住民からの強い反対にもかかわらず、続けられた。
The construction activities that lay the groundwork for a building, ensuring stability and structural integrity by preparing the ground and installing foundations.
The initial phase of construction that involves excavation, site preparation, and the establishment of footings and other critical support elements necessary for the rest of a structure.
The specialized construction processes that focus on creating a solid and safe base for a structure, which may include concrete pouring, soil stabilization, and drainage solutions to prevent future settlement and water damage.
A specific outdoor location where construction activities are taking place, involving various tasks such as building, repairing, or modifying structures.
An area designated for the operation of machinery, workers, and materials, focused on the development of infrastructure or buildings.
A workspace temporarily established for the assembly or improvement of physical structures, often featuring safety measures and equipment.
A state in which a building, road, or infrastructure is being repaired, built, or modified, often indicated by signs or barriers for safety and awareness.
A temporary condition where work is actively being done to improve or create structures, infrastructures, or facilities, often involving workers and machinery on-site.
The period during which construction activities are taking place, indicating that the project is incomplete and not yet ready for use or public access.
A designation used to inform the public that a particular area or facility is not in its finished form, and that alterations or enhancements are underway.
Example:
この道を行ってもダメですよ。工事中ですから。
The process of building, repairing, or upgrading roadways to ensure safe and efficient transportation.
The activities and operations involved in modifying the infrastructure of roads, including the installation of signs, paving, and landscaping.
A series of planned interventions aimed at enhancing the functionality and safety of roads, often involving heavy machinery and multiple laborers.
The temporary disruption of traffic and pedestrian pathways due to the necessary improvements or constructions being conducted on roads.
Example:
大規模な道路工事が始まった。