くふう工夫kufuuくふう功夫kufuu
1.

The process of creatively generating solutions or methods to achieve the best possible outcome, often through insightful planning and innovation.

2.

The act of employing various thoughtful techniques or strategies to tackle a problem or challenge effectively.

3.

The practice, particularly in Zen, of diligently pursuing personal growth and understanding through deep contemplation and study.

4.

The notable effort and ingenuity put into devising a plan or approach that reflects careful consideration and thoughtfulness.

5.

A skilled approach or tactic used in practical fields, such as construction or engineering, characterized by resourcefulness and hands-on problem-solving.

Example:

これは私が工夫した計画です。

こうふ工夫koufu
1.

The act of devising a creative approach or solution through careful thought and experimentation, often in pursuit of optimal results.

2.

A method or technique that has been developed as a result of thoughtful consideration and ingenuity, particularly in design or problem-solving contexts.

3.

The practice of diligent study and reflection, often within a Zen philosophical framework, aimed at self-improvement and mastery of a skill.

4.

A worker engaged in practical tasks related to construction or maintenance, particularly in fields like civil engineering, railways, and electrical work.

ひとくふう一工夫hitokufuu
1.

A process of applying extra thought or creativity to improve an idea or solution, often leading to a more effective outcome.

2.

The act of making minor adjustments or innovations that enhance a project or concept, highlighting the importance of thoughtful consideration beyond the initial approach.

3.

A method of incorporating small changes or clever ideas that result in significant improvements or unique solutions, requiring ingenuity and effort beyond the ordinary.

そういくふう創意工夫souikufuu
1.

The ability to generate innovative ideas and implement thoughtful strategies that have not been seen before.

2.

A proactive approach in problem-solving that combines unique thinking with practical improvements.

3.

The process of bringing original concepts to life through inventive methods and resourceful techniques.

4.

The practice of creating and refining new solutions by utilizing creative thinking and ingenuity.