An industrial sector focused on transforming raw materials into products of commercial value through various forms of processing and manufacturing.
A specialized field where different types of items are produced by refining natural resources or materials, emphasizing the production process rather than agricultural or commercial activities.
A category of economic activity that involves the creation of goods, typically through the use of machinery and labor, highlighting the systematic approach to production.
The practice of skilled labor in producing items, which historically evolved from traditional craftsmanship to encompass modern industrial methods and technologies.
Example:
７月の工業生産は急増した。
An industrial sector focused on producing various inorganic and organic compounds through chemical reactions, encompassing the manufacturing of products such as glass, cement, fertilizers, dyes, petroleum, pharmaceuticals, explosives, synthetic fibers, and synthetic resins.
A branch of manufacturing that utilizes the principles of chemistry to transform raw materials into a wide range of chemical products, playing a crucial role in both consumer goods and industrial applications.
The entirety of industries dedicated to the chemical processes that facilitate the creation and processing of substances, including both the production of basic chemicals and specialized products requiring intricate chemical formulation.
Industries involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products through various manufacturing processes, often emphasizing the use of machinery and technology.
Sectors of the economy that focus on the conversion of natural resources or semi-finished goods into usable items, typically characterized by assembly lines and factory settings.
Economic activities centered around the enhancement or alteration of materials to create goods for consumption, including practices in manufacturing, fabrication, and production.
A designated area within a city or region specifically developed for industrial activities, including manufacturing, processing, and assembly of goods.
An organized space where various industries operate, often equipped with infrastructure and facilities that support production and logistics.
A locality characterized by a concentration of factories and industrial enterprises, typically situated outside residential neighborhoods to mitigate environmental impact.
An industry focused on the production of large and heavy items, such as machinery, vehicles, and ships, which require substantial amounts of raw materials, particularly steel.
A sector of manufacturing that specializes in the creation of capital goods and infrastructure, often involving significant investment and large-scale production processes.
The branch of industrial activity characterized by the production of materials and goods that are heavy or bulky, typically involving complex technology and extensive labor.
Example:
重工業はいつも戦争で利益を得る。