The act of treating people unfairly or unequally based on specific characteristics or group affiliations, resulting in disadvantage or derogatory treatment of certain individuals or groups.
A process of establishing differences or distinctions among individuals or categories, which can include both natural variations and value judgments often influenced by societal norms or biases.
The condition in which individuals are perceived and categorized differently based on perceived disparities, often leading to systemic inequality and social injustice.
The recognition and enforcement of differences among similar entities, typically informed by subjective criteria that dictate varying levels of treatment or consideration in societal contexts.
Example:
その週間は差別とは関係がなかった。
The quality of treating all individuals or items equally without making any distinctions or preferences among them.
A characteristic of actions or policies that apply uniformly to all, showing no differentiation or favoritism.
An approach that lacks any form of bias or selective treatment, resulting in a homogeneous manner of handling various entities or situations.
The systemic and institutionalized treatment that disadvantages women in various social, economic, and political contexts.
The belief or behavior that perpetuates stereotypes and inequities based on gender, leading to the marginalization of women.
The actions or policies that result in unequal opportunities or rights for women compared to men, often rooted in societal norms and attitudes.
Example:
彼女は女性差別撤廃を主張した。
The unfair treatment of individuals based on their race or ethnic background, leading to unequal opportunities and social injustices within society.
The practice of judging, treating, or dominating individuals differently due to perceived racial traits, often resulting in systemic inequality and prejudice.
A form of discrimination that emerges from stereotypes and biases related to a person’s racial or ethnic identity, affecting their rights and standing in various societal aspects.
Example:
あんな人種差別の発言をするなんて、あの政治家も取り返しのつかないことを口にしたものだ。
特定の人々や集団に対して、不公平で不平等な扱いをすることを指す概念。
異なる人々に異なる基準や条件で接することによって生じる不当な扱いや偏見を表現する用語。
個人や集団の特性（人種、性別、宗教など）に基づいて、優遇や不利益を与える態度や行動。