ねんど年度nendo
1.

A defined period of one year established for administrative or accounting purposes, typically running from April 1 to March 31 of the following year in Japan.

2.

A time frame of one year created to facilitate tasks such as business operations or financial reporting, often considered separate from the calendar year.

3.

An annual duration designated for convenience in managing affairs like decision-making and financial statements, commonly aligned with specific fiscal practices.

Example:

零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。

ぜんねんど前年度zennendo
1.

The year that directly precedes the current fiscal year in financial reports and accounting practices.

2.

The twelve-month period when budgetary allocations and financial outcomes are evaluated before the current year.

3.

The timeframe used to compare financial performance and expenditures with the current year's metrics in various organizations.

4.

The last complete annual fiscal cycle that is referenced for planning and analysis in business contexts.

こんねんど今年度konnendo
1.

The current academic or fiscal year that is ongoing, typically used in contexts relating to organizations, schools, or government financial planning.

2.

The specific annual period that commences from the beginning of the year up until the next designated annual transition, emphasizing its relevance to activities or evaluations within that timeframe.

3.

The year in which one is currently operating or functioning, often included in discussions about progress, performance, or budget allocations related to ongoing projects or initiatives.

Example:

昨年度のコンピューターからの利益は、今年度分よりも10%近く多かった。

さくねんど昨年度sakunendo
1.

The year that immediately precedes the current one in a given context, such as fiscal or academic planning.

2.

The timeframe encompassing the twelve months that were completed just prior to the present year, often used for reporting or assessment purposes.

3.

The last full year completed before the current year, relevant in discussions of performance, budgets, or educational progress.

Example:

昨年度のコンピューターからの利益は、今年度分よりも10%近く多かった。

ほんねんど本年度honnendo
1.

The ongoing year in the context of a specific academic or fiscal timeline.

2.

The year that is currently being referenced or discussed within a given period, often used in official or administrative contexts.

3.

The present year that encompasses events, plans, and activities being evaluated or recorded.