ゆかyuka
1.

A surface within a building that is elevated above the ground, constructed using beams and often covered with materials like wood or tatami, where people walk, sit, or place objects.

2.

A designated sleeping area where a person lies down, often associated with a bed in the context of rest or recovery from illness.

3.

A platform in a theater where performers of traditional storytelling, such as Jōruri, sit while entertaining an audience.

4.

A specific type of seat or structure built over a river for leisure, common in certain regions, allowing people to enjoy the coolness of the river during warmer months.

5.

The foundational layer beneath tatami mats, serving as the core structure that supports them.

Example:

の上に何がありますか。

ねどこ寝床nedoko
1.

A designated space prepared for sleeping, often associated with specific bedding arrangements or furniture.

2.

A surface or area specifically arranged with bedding, such as futons or mattresses, used for the act of sleeping.

3.

A cozy or comfortable location where one can lie down and rest, emphasizing the setup of bedding for sleep.

Example:

子供は寝床ですっかり目を覚ましている。

きしょう起床kishou
1.

The act of waking up and leaving one's sleeping area.

2.

The moment of transitioning from a state of sleep to being awake and physically out of bed.

3.

The process or ritual involved in starting the day after rest, often associated with becoming alert and active.

Example:

6時起床、7時家を出る。

おんしょう温床onshou
1.

A specially prepared bed for growing seedlings that utilizes added heat, often from organic fermentation or electric sources, to maintain a warm temperature, thus promoting early growth and protecting against cold damage.

2.

An environment or situation that fosters the development of certain tendencies or trends, usually implying a negative connotation, where unfavorable or detrimental activities can thrive.

とこや床屋tokoya
1.

A place where individuals can receive haircuts and grooming services, typically catering to men.

2.

A term used historically to refer to establishments that offered hair styling services, emphasizing traditional barbering practices.

3.

An informal term for barber shops or hairdressing salons that provide various hair care services, including cutting and shaving.

Example:

おや、床屋へ行ってきたのだね。