にわniwa
1.

A designated outdoor space within a property, often cultivated with plants, flowers, and sometimes water features, designed to enhance the aesthetic and recreational quality of a home or building.

2.

An area that serves as a venue for specific events or activities, historically linked to communal or religious gatherings, agricultural practices, or other significant undertakings.

3.

The entranceway or inner earthen space of a home, commonly referred to in various dialects, where household activities may take place.

4.

A term that can refer to a family or domestic environment, emphasizing the nurturing and educational roles that occur within it.

5.

A broad expanse of open land, particularly relating to an area with no buildings or roads, often providing a space for leisure or agricultural use in a rural context.

Example:

私たちの庭には2本の桜の木があります。

かてい家庭katei
1.

A small social unit consisting of individuals such as spouses and children living together and sharing daily life, often characterized by emotional bonds and responsibilities.

2.

The physical space where family members reside and engage in their everyday activities, fostering a sense of community and belonging.

3.

A context in which familial relationships are nurtured and developed, emphasizing the importance of support, care, and collaboration among its members.

4.

An environment that reflects the dynamics and values of a family, often influencing social behavior, education, and personal development.

Example:

食事は家庭で食べますか、外食ですか。

なかにわ中庭nakaniwa
1.

A garden or open space that is enclosed by several buildings or walls, typically found within a residence or complex.

2.

An inner area of a property that is surrounded by architecture, providing a private outdoor space for relaxation or gatherings.

3.

A designated outdoor area located in the center of a building or group of buildings, often serving as a communal space for residents.

4.

An enclosed outdoor setting often used for leisure or decorative purposes, situated within a larger structure or estate.

Example:

中庭の席がありますか。

ていえん庭園teien
1.

A carefully designed outdoor area that features trees, fountains, flower beds, and pavilions, created for the purpose of enjoyment and recreation.

2.

An aesthetically pleasing space within a residence or estate, valued for its beauty and often meant for leisurely observation and relaxation.

3.

A cultivated landscape that combines natural elements with artistic design, intended to provide a serene environment for contemplation and social gatherings.

Example:

この門から庭園に入れます。

こうてい校庭koutei
1.

A designated outdoor area within a school that serves as a space for physical activities, recreation, and communal gatherings for students.

2.

An enclosed space associated with a school, often featuring play equipment and sports facilities, used for informal and organized activities.

3.

The outdoor grounds of a school that are typically accessible to students during breaks and physical education classes, providing a setting for social interaction and play.

4.

A part of a school's premises that includes both landscaped areas and facilities for sports and other forms of outdoor engagement among students.

Example:

校庭はたいへん小さかったです。