The process of designing and constructing buildings and other structures, encompassing both the technical and artistic elements involved in creating functional spaces.
Refers to the physical buildings and structures that result from the construction process, including a range of styles and purposes, such as residential homes, commercial buildings, and bridges.
Example:
彼らは家の建築にとりかかった。
A professional who specializes in the design and oversight of buildings and other structures.
An individual who combines artistic vision with technical knowledge to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces.
A person who engages in the planning and execution of architectural projects, ensuring they meet both practical needs and safety standards.
Someone who balances creativity and engineering principles to produce innovative designs in the construction field.
Example:
建築家は芸術家ぶってはならない。
A structure that is significantly taller than the surrounding buildings, typically designed for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes, characterized by multiple floors and advanced engineering.
A type of building that often includes elevators and stairwells, maximizing vertical space in urban environments to accommodate a large number of occupants or activities within a limited footprint.
An architectural design that emphasizes height and may feature glass facades, contributing to the skyline of a city while also playing a role in urban density and land-use efficiency.
The field of study that encompasses the principles and practices involved in the design and construction of buildings and other structures, integrating aspects such as structure, materials, environment, planning, and aesthetics.
An academic discipline that investigates the theoretical and practical foundations of constructing habitable spaces, focusing on various specialized areas like engineering, design, and urban planning.
A comprehensive area of knowledge that examines the methods and philosophies underlying the creation of physical environments, considering both functionality and artistic expression in construction.
A professional who is licensed to design and oversee the construction of buildings, adhering to regulations established by the architect law, and categorized by different levels of certification based on their scope of work.
An individual who possesses a government-issued license to practice architecture, responsible for both the artistic and technical aspects of building design, as well as ensuring compliance with safety and regulatory standards.
A certified expert in the field of architecture who engages in the planning and management of construction projects, with distinctions made between those holding a national license and those with regional certifications.