To make physical contact by forcefully applying an object to another, often resulting in a collision or impact.
To ensure an object reaches a specific target or goal, achieving accuracy or precision in aiming.
To expose something to external elements, such as light, wind, or rain, for the purpose of interaction or effect.
To bring a part of the body or another object into contact with something else for a particular purpose, such as testing or supporting.
To successfully attain a desired result or outcome through prediction or strategic action, often in contexts like games of chance or decision-making.
To designate or assign a specific role, task, or responsibility to someone or something, indicating a particular relationship or purpose.
To direct or allocate resources, efforts, or attention towards a specific use or destination, often with the aim of benefiting or fulfilling a need.
Example:
かろうじて車に当てられずにすんだ。
A target or point of reference that one focuses on to maintain direction or purpose, often used to navigate or set a goal.
An objective or aspiration one aims to achieve, which can serve as motivation or a benchmark for success.
A specific item or interest that one intends to obtain or pursue, often indicating a desire or intent related to that target.
Example:
彼らは石油を目当てに土地を試掘している。
A target or objective that one endeavors to achieve or reach, often without a clear direction.
An expectation or reliance on someone or something for support or assistance, which may sometimes prove unreliable.
A general estimate or likelihood concerning future outcomes or developments, often expressing uncertainty about what will occur.
An item used to provide protection or reinforcement, typically applied to the body or clothing, serving a practical purpose.
The destination or recipient addressed in communication, indicating where a message or item is to be sent.
Example:
あの人達の助力はあてにできないよ。
A financial payment given as compensation for work, which supplements a basic salary and can include various allowances such as for family or commuting expenses.
Preparations made ahead of time to address potential situations or emergencies, ensuring that necessary measures are in place to manage unexpected circumstances.
The act of administering treatment or care in response to injuries or illnesses, often referring to immediate or emergency measures taken to ensure health and safety.
A gratuity or tip given in appreciation for services rendered, distinct from formal compensation.
Any monetary sum set aside for specific purposes, often indicating funds allocated beyond regular wages, such as for hiring help or meeting unexpected expenses.
In historical contexts, refers to the process of investigating or capturing individuals, particularly related to law enforcement activities in the Edo period.
Example:
会社は通常の月給の他に諸手当で毎月１０万円払ってくれる。
To divide a whole into smaller parts and designate specific responsibilities or resources to each part or individual involved.
To allocate tasks or roles systematically among a group so that everyone has a defined duty or share.
To distribute according to a predetermined plan or criteria, ensuring that each party receives their fair share of work or resources.
Example:
私に新しい部屋が割り当てられた。