To create a three-dimensional representation or design on a solid material such as wood, stone, or metal by removing parts of the surface, often resulting in intricate details or figures.

To perform the art of engraving or inscribing characters and images, commonly used in both decorative and functional applications, including crafting sculptures or commemorative inscriptions.

To apply a permanent design onto the surface of the skin, as seen in tattooing, where visual art is intricately placed into the dermis for aesthetic or cultural expression.