A person employed by a government agency or local authority, responsible for carrying out administrative duties and implementing policies.
An individual who holds a formal role within a public institution, typically associated with bureaucratic processes and often perceived as having a rigid and inflexible attitude.
A term used to refer colloquially to civil servants, particularly those who work in various governmental departments and agencies.
A historical reference to individuals in the Edo period who were assigned specific official duties or roles within governmental frameworks.
Example:
あの役人たちは全然、財政のことはわかっていない。
A government official who holds a low-ranking position within the bureaucratic hierarchy, often responsible for routine tasks and administrative duties.
An officer in a governmental organization, typically viewed as having limited authority or influence, often looked down upon for their subordinate status.
A minor civil servant who is engaged in the day-to-day operations of government but lacks significant power or seniority, often seen as part of the vast lower tier of officials.
A municipal official in historical Japanese cities, responsible for local governance under the direction of higher authorities, reflecting a hierarchy that included various ranks from homeowners to senior citizens.
An official representing the interests of residents in urban areas during the Edo period, involved in the administration of civic matters and community welfare.
A city administrator in charge of managing public affairs and maintaining order within the urban community, particularly in major cities directly governed by the shogunate.
A low-ranking bureaucrat whose authority and responsibilities are minimal, often seen as unimportant in the broader context of government or administration.
An official whose role is characterized by trivial tasks, typically viewed as lacking in significance or influence within the organization.
A contemptuous term for a minor civil servant or administrator, suggesting a lack of ambition or capability in their duties.