ざんねん残念zannen
1.

A feeling of dissatisfaction that arises when expectations are not met or when something does not turn out as hoped.

2.

The emotional response to losing an opportunity or failing to achieve a desired outcome, often accompanied by a sense of regret or frustration.

3.

An expression of sorrow or discontent related to an unfavorable situation or event, reflecting a sense of missed potential.

Example:

お伺いできないのが残念です。

がいねん概念gainen
1.

A framework for understanding or perceiving the nature of an object or phenomenon, reflecting a unified interpretation that distills common characteristics from various individual instances.

2.

A manifestation of abstract thought, serving as a mental representation that encapsulates both the inherent qualities and the collective instances of a particular concept, often articulated through language.

3.

An overarching understanding that captures the essence of numerous related experiences or ideas, allowing for a shared comprehension of complex subjects by simplifying and generalizing their essential attributes.

4.

A philosophical construct that signifies the relationship between human thought and the external world, often seen as a foundational element in the development and organization of knowledge.

5.

An abstract and general understanding that disregards individual peculiarities in favor of identifying and addressing shared traits across various entities or phenomena.

Example:

彼の福祉の概念はかなり観念的だ。

かんねん観念kannen
1.

A fixed mental representation or perception formed through accumulated experiences, which influences how one thinks about particular concepts or issues, such as the notion of time or responsibility.

2.

The act of resigning oneself to a situation without seeking further change, often signifying acceptance of an undesirable reality.

3.

In philosophical contexts, a subjective mental construct or content of consciousness, where ideas are built from one's internal perspective rather than empirical realities.

4.

In Buddhist meditation, a practice that involves deeply focusing the mind on the visualization of spiritual truths or figures as a means of contemplation and understanding.

Example:

幸福の観念はきわめて抽象的だ。

きねん記念kinen
1.

The act of preserving something to serve as a reminder of a significant event or experience, often manifested in tangible objects or ceremonies.

2.

A ritual or occasion that is organized to honor and reflect on past events or individuals, renewing the feelings associated with those memories.

3.

The creation of physical items or symbols specifically meant to evoke memories and showcase important milestones or achievements in one's life.

4.

The process of acknowledging and celebrating anniversaries or historical milestones through events that evoke collective memories and sentiments.

Example:

今日の式典は、わが校の100周年を記念するものです。

けねん懸念kenen
1.

A state of mental unease or anxiety stemming from anticipated negative outcomes or uncertainties about the future.

2.

A persistent feeling of apprehension or concern that occupies one's thoughts, often regarding the well-being of oneself or others.

3.

An emotional response characterized by a fixation on a troubling situation or potential problems, leading to a continuous preoccupation and stress.

4.

A focused thought or sentiment directed towards something that causes unease, reflecting a deeper level of attachment or obsession with the matter at hand.

Example:

世界の航空産業は墜落事故についての懸念を募らせている。