The act of verbally harming someone's reputation by making derogatory statements or spreading negative opinions about them.
The use of language that intentionally seeks to belittle or insult another person, often characterized by hostility or spitefulness.
Specific words or phrases that are used to criticize or malign someone, creating a sense of animosity or conflict through spoken communication.
The expression of negative judgments about others, often with the intent to damage their public image or personal relationships.
Example:
私は彼が私の悪口を言っているところを押さえた。
The act of speaking harshly or with disdain, often involving derogatory comments and insults aimed at others.
A collection of hurtful words that express hatred or contempt, typically used to harm someone's reputation through gossip.
A form of verbal abuse characterized by a wide range of cursing and contemptuous language directed at an individual or group.
Example:
これだけ悪口雑言を浴びせられれば、後は怖いものなどありゃしない。かえってすっきりするよ。