ひかん悲観hikan
1.

A tendency to foresee unfavorable outcomes, leading to feelings of discouragement and despair regarding future events.

2.

The belief that the world is predominantly negative or flawed, resulting in a generally bleak outlook on life.

Example:

彼女は悲観する傾向がある。

ひかんてき悲観的hikanteki
1.

Characterized by a tendency to view situations with a lack of hope, often focusing on negative outcomes rather than potential positives.

2.

Reflecting an attitude that expects unfavorable results and is inclined to doubt the possibility of success.

3.

Exhibiting a mindset that emphasizes the adverse aspects of circumstances and commonly anticipates difficulties rather than opportunities.

4.

Displaying a disposition that feels disheartened by challenges and believes that future events are likely to turn out poorly.

Example:

あんな悲観的な経済学者たちの言うことなんか、全然当てにならないよ。

ひかんろん悲観論hikanron
1.

The philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the negative aspects of life and often anticipates unfavorable outcomes.

2.

A tendency to expect the worst possible situation or outcome in any given circumstance, reflecting a lack of hope or confidence.

3.

The belief that human existence is fundamentally flawed and often characterized by suffering, leading to a general outlook that downplays the possibility of positive developments.

Example:

記事の論調は一種の悲観論だった。

ひかんしゅぎ悲観主義hikanshugi
1.

A mindset characterized by a tendency to believe that the worst will happen or that unfavorable outcomes are more likely than positive ones.

2.

An attitude that emphasizes the negative aspects of situations, often leading to a lack of hope or faith in improvement.

3.

A philosophical outlook that views life and circumstances through a lens of doubt and skepticism, often questioning the possibility of success or happiness.

4.

A psychological disposition where individuals consistently expect disappointment, focusing on potential failures rather than opportunities for success.

Example:

悲観主義は、向上することを信じないのだ。