The net income obtained by individuals or businesses over a specific period, calculated by subtracting necessary expenses from the total revenue generated through work, business activities, or assets.
The amount of money that remains as personal or corporate revenue after deducting costs associated with earning that revenue within a defined timeframe.
The increase in financial wealth over a period, derived from subtracting any decrease in property value from the increase in assets.
A term that encompasses both the gross earnings and resultant benefits one acquires from labor or investment activities, emphasizing the financial gains realized after expenses.
Example:
給与が増えるに比例して、所得税率もあがっていく。
A type of tax imposed by the government on the income earned by individuals over the course of a year, directly calculated as a percentage of their total earnings after accounting for allowable deductions and expenses.
A mandatory financial contribution that individuals are required to pay to the state based on their annual income, which is often used to fund public services and infrastructure.
A government levy applied to the earnings of individuals, which serves as a means of generating revenue for national expenditures, reflecting the financial capability of the taxpayer.
Example:
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる。
経済的な理由により、収入が平均的な水準よりも低い状況を示す言葉。
財政的な制約があるために、必要な生活費やサービスを十分に賄うことが難しい状態を表現する用語。
社会全体の収入分布において下位に位置し、主に限られた資源や機会に直面している層を指す言葉。
Income that is generated without the necessity of active labor, such as interest, rent, or dividends from investments.
Financial gains received passively, not requiring the individual to engage in work or services to earn them.
Profits derived from assets or investments, where the owner benefits financially without direct involvement in the effort required to produce that income.
税金が支払われる際に、支払いを行う者があらかじめ控除し、納税者の代わりに税務当局に納付する形で源から引かれる所得税のこと。
企業や雇用主が従業員や取引先に対して支払う報酬から、所得税を直接差し引いて納める制度のことで、納税者の手間を省く役割を果たしている。
所得が発生する際、その支払い元で予め課税されることにより、納税者が確定申告の際に面倒な手続きを軽減できる仕組みを指す。