ひはん批判hihan
1.

The process of evaluating and expressing judgments about the merits and faults of a subject, often involving a careful analysis of its qualities and limitations.

2.

The act of identifying and highlighting errors or negative aspects within a particular theory, policy, or practice, frequently with the intention of provoking thought or discussion.

3.

A philosophical approach aimed at understanding and clarifying the foundations, validity, and boundaries of human knowledge, thought, and actions by examining their underlying contexts.

Example:

彼の批判は非常に厳しかった。

ひはんてき批判的hihanteki
1.

Describing a tendency to scrutinize and evaluate matters from a negative standpoint, often highlighting shortcomings and flaws in the subject.

2.

Reflecting a philosophical approach that emphasizes the examination of the basis and conditions of human understanding and experience.

3.

Characterizing an attitude that engages with issues from a perspective that prioritizes assessing and questioning rather than accepting them at face value.

Example:

この記事はその問題についての調査のやり方に批判的である。